CCM
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There is more to say about a map than what can be conveyed in the auxiliary notes and the legend.  This page provides further information on interpreting a map.

An a t o m y  o f  a Ma p
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Scale – smaller verses larger scale – scale ratio – scale bar – grid spacing

A large scale map, 1:10,000 say, presents more detail than a smaller scale map (1:100,000 say).  If this sounds counter intuitive, consider a 1/10 scale model of a 1938 Chevrolet (say), it will show more detail than a 1/100 model, consistent with 1/10 being numerically larger than 1/100.  In part the confusion arises because for a given map sheet size (say A3) a smaller scale map covers the larger geographical area.

The scale of a topographical map is usually presented in two forms, as a scale ratio 1:25,0000 (say) and as a scale bar.  For example a 1:25,000 map 1km would be represented by 40 mm on the scale bar.  The scale ratio is only valid if the map is printed at the intended size; the scale bar remains true for any print size.  Even if printed on the nominated paper size an error can occur because the printer may alter the nominal size intending to make the map a better fit on the sheet.  Select "actual size" or 100% in the printer dialogue box to avoid this problem.  Near the bottom right corner of a CCM map a user can find a fine print cryptic notation along the lines of "60μ 09/08/2018".  In this (typical) example if the map is printed to the intended size, 60 mm on the map represents 1 km on the ground.  (Briefly, the 'μ' arises because the ratio of mm to km is one millionth.)  The larger this value the larger the scale.  For example, on the Post Office Hill map the value is 250μ.

On CCM topographical maps, except for the larger scale maps (Rise and Shine Bushland Reserve, Post Office Hill and Campbells Creek Track), the grid spacing is 1 km.  As a ready guide to distance the grid can help manage "shall we stop here for lunch, or continue on to the dam?" type questions.

Legend – roads and tracks – boundaries and road reserves – not assessed – contours – huts or chimneys?
example CCM map legend
Roads and Walking Tracks

Generally on a CCM map there are 4 classifications of roads (sealed major, sealed minor, unsealed road, 4wd road) and 3 classifications of walking tracks (major, minor, indistinct).  The determination of the grade of sealed roads is relatively straightforward, however the distinction between an unsealed road and a 4WD road is a morass of subjective criteria.  You might say, all 2WD unsealed roads are like one another; each 4WD road is an 4WD road in its own way (apologies to Tolstoy) – a 150mm step may stop some 2WD vehicles and be no difficulty for others; one owner may be concerned about bushes scratching his vehicle, another not so; a road passable in autumn may be impassable in spring. 

The grade of walking tracks are determined on the basis of visibility and ease of walking.  The classification 'indistinct' can also be read as 'improvised'  Only walkers prepared to manage a "where on earth has the track disappeared to?" situation should consider using an indistinct track. It is a subjective judgment to classify an item as 4WD road or as a major walking track.  Since the CCM maps are intended for walkers, the decision may be determined by environmental factors, such as erosion or regrowth.

Boundaries and Road Reserves

Boundaries for classifications of the various parks and forests are shown on CCM topographical maps.  These boundaries are obtained from DELWP data.  There can discrepancies between the map data and on the ground features such as private fence lines. – reasons are several and mostly benign.

Not Assessed

Not assessed, NAS, indicates that (possibly because it appeared irrelevant and possibly because of shortage of time on the day) CCM had stopped acquiring data for this road or track.

Contours

The contours on CCM topographical maps are spaced at 10 metre intervals.  The contours that have 100 as a factor are emphasized.  The contour value sits on the uphill side of the contour line and reads the right way up for a viewer facing uphill.

Huts or Chimneys?

The typical miner's hut has now deteriorated to a scrap of wall, a fire place and perhaps a chimney as these items were built with rock and improvised mortar.  On some maps such ruins are labelled, "Surnames's Chimney", however, on CCM maps the ruin would be named "Surnames's Hut" to avoid confusion with other chimney features found in gold mining areas.

North Indicator – three norths
True North, Magnetic North, Grid North

The north and south poles lay on the axis of rotation of the earth.  The meridians of longitude run between the poles and hence align to true north/south.  The north pole star is located directly above the north pole.  A star symbol is sometimes used adjacent to the north arrow to indicate that it indicates true north.  The existence of the pole star is just good fortune.

The earth has a magnetic field with a magnetic north and a magnetic south pole in the vicinity of the respective true poles.  The difference between true north and magnetic north, the magnetic declination, is dependent on the position of the observer on the earth's surface.  The magnetic poles move with time, but the change in magnetic declination is at the most 0.02° per year and is not significant for bushwalking.

Grid north is a consequence of the UTM system.  Grid north is parallel to the central meridian of the relevant zone, as a result grid north differs by a varying amount, grid convergence, from true north dependent on the distance from the central meridian within a UTM zone. In practice a user with a UTM based map and a magnetic compass needs to know the difference between grid north and magnetic north.  (Users with GPS based compasses merely need to set that device to grid north.)  To date for all CCM maps magnetic north is to the east of grid north and is shown in the legend data.  To calculate a magnetic bearing, subtract the grid magnetic angle from a grid bearing; to calculate a grid bearing, add the grid magnetic angle to a magnetic bearing.